Soil erosion, a significant environmental challenge, results from the displacement of the upper soil layer by agents such as water, wind, and human activity. This phenomenon not only diminishes soil fertility and agricultural productivity but also affects water quality and ecosystem stability. This book effectively describes the assessment and management of soil erosion by integrating Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) as a powerful approach. GIS facilitates the spatial analysis and visualization of erosion patterns across extensive areas, utilizing diverse data sources like satellite imagery, soil attributes, and topographical details. ANN, with its machine learning capabilities, predicts soil erosion by identifying intricate patterns and relationships within the data. By leveraging the strengths of GIS and ANN, researchers can develop precise and comprehensive soil erosion models, enhancing decision-making for sustainable land management and soil conservation efforts.