This is one of two volumes that sets forth invited papers presented at the International Indian Statistical Association Conference. This volume emphasizes advancements in methodology and applications of probability and statistics. The chapters, representing the ideas of vanguard researchers on the topic, present several different subspecialties, including applied probability, models and applications, estimation and testing, robust inference, regression and design and sample size methodology. The text also fully describes the applications of these new ideas to industry, ecology, biology, health, economics and management. Researchers and graduate students in mathematical analysis, as well as probability and statistics professionals in industry, will learn much from this volume.