Historical Background of Diabetic Kidney Disease
Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines
I. Natural Course, Pathogenesis, Morphology and Genetics
Diabetic Kidney Disease: Scope of the Problem
Natural Course
Pathogenesis: Hemodynamic alterations
Pathogenesis: Structural Changes in the Kidneys in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes in Children and Adolescents
II. Clinical Presentation and Associated Conditions
Screening, Early Diagnosis, Genetic markers and Predictors of Progression
Atypical Presentations
Albuminuria and Proteinuria
Hypertension and Diabetes
Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome
Anemia and Diabetes
Carvdiovascular Disease and Diabetes
Dyslipidemia and Diabetes
Bone Disease and Diabetes
Diabetic Retinopathy
Pregnancy and Diabetes
Kidney Transplantation and Kidney Pancreas Transplantation
Diabetic Kidney Disease and Covid-19
III. Treatment and Prognosis
Glycemic Control
Computerized Clinical Decision Support
Antihypertensive therapies
Metformin
Sodium-glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP1-RA)
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP4) Inhibitors
Novel Treatments and the Future of DKD: What is on the Horizon?
Putting it All Together: Practical Approach to the Patient with Diabetic Kidney Disease