In Morocco, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a preventive tool within the framework of environmental protection policy. Regulations in this area have been strengthened to support economic growth while respecting ecological objectives. Its main aim is to avoid environmental degradation arising from industrial, agricultural and infrastructure projects..., by anticipating the measures required to eliminate, mitigate or compensate for harmful impacts, while maximizing the beneficial effects of the project. The aim of environmental impact assessment in Morocco is to evaluate and manage the environmental repercussions of development projects, with a view to promoting sustainable management and protecting public health.