The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens, from the Latin homo ("man") and sapiens ("wise"). Yet despite this label, human evolution is still in its infancy.For most of our history—until about 12,000 years ago—we lived as nomadic hunter-gatherers. We were part of nature, not separate from it. We hunted and were hunted. We contributed to the balance of the ecosystem rather than dominating it.Then came the cerebral cortex—language, writing, and self-awareness. Intelligence gave rise to civilization. And with civilization, a new myth: that we were separate from and superior to the natural world.Armed with advanced tools and growing cooperation, we became Earth's dominant predator. But we also inherited something darker: a unique capacity for aggression, especially toward our own species."For most of human history, our brains dealt with straightforward problems. We looked for food and tried not to get eaten. That same brain is now used to post pictures of pets, fill out spreadsheets, and worry about credit card bills. No wonder it struggles in this complex modern world—bringing stress, anxiety, and depression."(Curiosity Stream: The Imperfect Brain)
The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens, from the Latin homo ("man") and sapiens ("wise"). Yet despite this label, human evolution is still in its infancy.For most of our history—until about 12,000 years ago—we lived as nomadic hunter-gatherers. We were part of nature, not separate from it. We hunted and were hunted. We contributed to the balance of the ecosystem rather than dominating it.Then came the cerebral cortex—language, writing, and self-awareness. Intelligence gave rise to civilization. And with civilization, a new myth: that we were separate from and superior to the natural world.Armed with advanced tools and growing cooperation, we became Earth's dominant predator. But we also inherited something darker: a unique capacity for aggression, especially toward our own species."For most of human history, our brains dealt with straightforward problems. We looked for food and tried not to get eaten. That same brain is now used to post pictures of pets, fill out spreadsheets, and worry about credit card bills. No wonder it struggles in this complex modern world—bringing stress, anxiety, and depression."(Curiosity Stream: The Imperfect Brain)
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