This edited volume includes five chapters detailing recent advancements in neuroscience research. Chapter One provides a comprehensive overview of the role of caspase in neurological diseases. Chapter Two discusses both the beneficial and neurotoxic effects of β-Sitosterol β-D-Glucoside. Chapter Three describes technological innovations in therapy for childhood apraxia of speech, including the verbal motor learning method. Chapter Four details the neuroprotective properties of glycosaminoglycans. Lastly, Chapter Five elucidates the role of the hippocampal network in the brain.