RETINALDEHYDE CREAM SERUM 0.05% 1.7OZ. Benefits: Combats the look of fine lines & wrinkles. Helps brighten & firm the look of skin. Improves the appearance of uneven tone & texture. Dermatologist tested. Fragrance free. Vegan, paraben & cruelty free. Features: Retinoids work to help increase cellular turnover, resulting in firmer, smoother, more youthful looking skin. Retinaldehyde, often referred to as retinal, is the direct precursor to retinoic acid. Retinaldehyde is the most bioactive retinol available without an OTC or prescription status. Retinaldehyde is naturally bright yellow in color. Key Ingredients: 0.05% Retinal: encapsulated for a sustained release delivery system that enhances stability, decreases irritation, and maximizes efficacy. Fermented Oligopeptide: resurfaces to smooth skin texture appearance, hlps to improve and enhance radiance & brightening is a non-acidic exfoliation; helps to fade appearance of dark spots, reduce fine lines and wrinkles. Peridot Mineral Extract: rich in magnesium and helps reenergize fatigued and stressed skin. Active Niosome Complex: fights oxidative stress and increases skin hydration; helps smooth skin texture and increases radiance; rich in Punicic Acid, a bioactive compound from pomegranate seed oil that can improve skin tone and elasticity.