RETINALDEHYDE CREAM SERUM 0.10% 1.7OZ. Benefits: Combats the look of fine lines. Visually smooths uneven tone & texture. Helps brighten & firm the look of skin. Dermatologist tested. Fragrance free. Vegan, paraben & cruelty free. Features: Retinoids work to help increase cellular turnover, resulting in firmer, smoother, more youthful looking skin. Retinaldehyde is the most bioactive retinol available without an OTC or prescription status; it is often referred to as retinal, is the direct precursor to retinoic acid; it is naturally bright yellow in color. Key Ingredients: 0.10% Retinal: encapsulated for a sustained release delivery system that enhances stability, decreases irritation, & maximizes efficacy. Fermented Oligopeptide: resurfaces to smooth skin texture appearance; helps improve the look of brightness & enhance radiance; is a non-acidic exfoliation; helps to fade appearance of dark spots, reduce fine lines & wrinkles. Peridot Mineral Extract: rich in magnesium & helps reenergize fatigued & stressed skin. Active Niosome Complex: fights oxidative stress & increases skin hydration; helps smooth appearance of skin texture & increases radiance; rich in punicic acid, a bioactive compound from pomegranate seed oil that can improve skin tone and elasticity.