The examination of the form of the breast and the investigation of any underlying condition such as lesions and cancers is done through a medical diagnostic technique known as breast imaging. It comprises of a set of techniques such as mammography, xeromammography, galactography, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and scintimammography. For women in the age group of 50-74, mammography is recommended every two years. For women undergoing breast surgeries, such as breast reduction, breast enlargement and mastopexy, mammograms should be done less frequently. Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) provides higher degree of accuracy as compared to traditional mammography. Medical ultrasonography is used for both diagnosis and screening. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the domain of breast imaging. The topics covered herein deal with the core techniques of breast imaging. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals.