"Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography" by Washington Irving offers a comprehensive portrayal of the esteemed Irish author, Oliver Goldsmith, within the literary context of Georgian England. Serving as both a biography and a work of literary criticism, Irving's meticulous exploration delves into Goldsmith's multifaceted contributions to literature as a poet, playwright, novelist, and essayist. Set against the backdrop of Enlightenment and Romanticism, Goldsmith's life unfolds within the vibrant literary circles of London, where he carved a niche for himself as a prominent literary figure. Irving's biography sheds light on Goldsmith's Irish roots and his enduring impact on English literature, capturing the essence of his creative genius and literary legacy. Through detailed research and insightful analysis, Irving unveils the complexities of Goldsmith's character, illuminating the trials and triumphs that shaped his literary career. From his acclaimed works such as "The Vicar of Wakefield" to his influential essays and poetry, Goldsmith's literary journey comes alive in Irving's biography, offering readers a compelling portrait of an iconic figure in English literature.