This work is based on the understanding of philosophy with reference to the classics of Western literature in relation to behavioral and politico-social realities from antiquity to the present day, while analyzing the universality of these ideals.We philosophize in depth;First of all, I'd like to warn you about the aim of this work and clarify its vision by pointing out the importance of a well-honed critical mind on the part of the reader, and the fairly advanced knowledge of certain concepts that are linked to the philosophical subjects tackled, because in the prolegomena, I've only been able to dissect a few of the key concepts deemed necessary for understanding the dite. This book is very much oriented towards criticism and ultra-philosophical positions, and is therefore intended for highly intelligible readers who may, in turn, be able to offer deep and objective criticism of our thinking, if necessary. Our ideology in tackling these subjects is to combine philosophical elements with a practical and pragmatic approach to politics, social issues and human behaviour, in order to support our vision of the facts as a whole.