"Perfil do MarquÃas de Pombal" by Camilo Castelo Branco offers a compelling portrait of one of Portugal's most influential and controversial figures. Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, the Marquis of Pombal, served as the Secretary of State of the Kingdom during the reign of King José I (Joseph I) from 1750 to 1777. This biography delves into Pombal's sweeping reforms, his role in the reconstruction of Lisbon after the devastating 1755 earthquake, and his complex relationship with the nobility and the Jesuit order.
Camilo Castelo Branco, a master of Portuguese prose, provides a nuanced perspective on Pombal's legacy, exploring both his accomplishments and the authoritarian aspects of his rule. This historical profile is essential reading for anyone interested in understanding the political and social dynamics of 18th-century Portugal and the enduring impact of the Marquis de Pombal.
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