Founded in Memphis in 1961,
Stax Records
and its subsidiary imprint
Volt Records
released music that came to define the very notion of deep Southern soul in the late '60s and early '70s, and the company's artist roster during those years is virtually a who's who of the genre. In all,
Stax
/
Volt
had 15 singles hit the number one spot on either the R&B or pop
Billboard
charts (
Otis Redding
topped both charts at once with the posthumous
"[Sittin' On] The Dock of the Bay"
in 1968 and
the Staple Singers
repeated the trick four years later with
"I'll Take You There"
in 1972), and all of those number one tracks are collected here. All have become classics in one way or another, including
Booker T. & the MG's
'
"Green Onions"
from 1962,
Sam & Dave
's
"Hold On! I'm Comin'"
from 1966 and
"Soul Man"
from 1967,
Eddie Floyd
"Knock on Wood"
from 1966,
Isaac Hayes
' cinematic epic
"Theme from Shaft"
from 1971, and
Johnnie Taylor
"Jody's Got Your Girl and Gone,"
also from 1971, and sort of
's answer to
Marvin Gaye
and
Motown Records
"I Heard It Through the Grapevine"
in that it featured the same kind of ominous, relentless rhythm, although it was good deal more lyrically specific --
Taylor
actually named names. It's a very impressive run over that dozen years, and
left a huge and soulful footprint on the pop music of the 20th century and beyond -- it's impossible to imagine the world without Memphis soul. ~ Steve Leggett