The national being: Some thoughts on an Irish polity explores the philosophical underpinnings of Ireland's identity and aspirations as an emerging state. The work examines how the Irish nation can evolve, emphasizing the importance of nurturing both its physical and spiritual dimensions. Russell encourages a deep reflection on Irish character, advocating for the cultivation of a distinct national identity that blends respect for historical roots with a forward-looking vision. He stresses that an independent Ireland must balance intellectual, moral, and cultural development in order to build a cohesive and thriving future. The focus is placed on the idea of self-governance and the need for Irish society to mature through the challenges it faces, such as sectarian divisions. Russell urges a harmonious development, where the nation s soul is as carefully tended as its physical structure, and calls for the preservation of a noble and united Ireland. The essay serves as a call to action for a nation to evolve intellectually and morally to achieve true independence and dignity.