This book explores the complex dynamics of the farmers-herders conflict in Nigeria, with a focus on the period from 2015 to 2023. It delves into the political, economic, and social factors driving the conflict, highlighting the critical role of the state in shaping its trajectory. Through in-depth analysis, the book examines how government policies, security interventions, and political interests have influenced the conflict's outcomes. The book also investigates the far-reaching implications of the conflict on Nigeria's food security, emphasizing its impact on agricultural productivity, rural livelihoods, and national stability. it offers a comprehensive understanding of the conflict and provides policy recommendations for sustainable solutions. This work is essential for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners interested in conflict resolution, governance, and food systems.