In a rapidly urbanizing world, cities face critical challenges such as road congestion, unequal access and climate change. Transport Systems and Urban Planning: Innovation, Sustainability and Development addresses these challenges with a comprehensive vision and innovative solutions. This book combines theory and practice to explore how transportation systems, from electric public to micro-mobility, can transform urban mobility into a driver of equity and sustainability.Each chapter details key strategies, from the creation of bikeways to the implementation of smart technologies, highlighting the crucial role of civil engineering in designing resilient and accessible cities. Inspired by principles such as the "15-minute city," the text invites thinking about inclusive and green urbanism aligned with the challenges of the 21st century.Aimed at professionals, students and engaged citizens, this book not only informs, but inspires to be part of the change, highlighting that the future of our cities depends on collaborative and sustainable planning.