Tuberculosis remains a major public health challenge, particularly in Africa and Cameroon, where it still affects thousands of people every year. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, the fight against this disease requires constant vigilance, rigorous prevention and appropriate care.Understanding tuberculosis, knowing how to diagnose it early, applying preventive measures and ensuring comprehensive treatment are essential to curbing its spread. The role of healthcare professionals, communities and health authorities is crucial in raising awareness, improving access to care and reducing stigma.Tuberculosis is not inevitable. With coordinated and sustained action, it is possible to reduce its impact and protect future generations.