Exchange rate policy is an effective tool for regulating foreign economic relations. The stable maintenance of the national currency rate against foreign currencies by the Central Bank and the increase in the effectiveness of the monetary and exchange rate policy also create the basis for a positive balance of payments. The exchange rate is interconnected with the domestic and foreign economy of the country, and its change affects the country's economy and the development of foreign economic relations. The exchange rate and its future status serve as the main factor in the development of foreign economic relations, especially foreign trade. Based on this, this scientific monograph analyzes the issues of ensuring economic stability based on the enhancement of the exchange rate policy in the country and puts forward practical proposals in this regard.